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Can Positive Parenting Boost Brain Power?

  • UPV/EHU
  • Jun 5
  • 2 min read

Updated: Jun 13

Early Learning Starts at Home—And It Matters More Than You Think

Did you know your child’s brain grows more in the first five years than at any other time in life? These early years are a golden window for development—and what parents do during this time has a powerful impact on how kids think, learn, and solve problems.

So, can simple daily interactions really shape a child’s brain? New research says: absolutely.


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What the Research Reveals About Parenting and Brain Development

A team of researchers looked at over 30 studies involving families with young children under age six. Each study explored how parenting techniques—especially warm, responsive, and language-rich interactions—affect a child’s cognitive development.

Here’s what they found:

  • Thinking & Memory Skills Improved: Children whose parents practiced positive parenting scored higher on tests of memory, attention, and reasoning.

  • Stronger Language Development: Talking, reading, and storytelling led to better vocabulary and communication.

  • Modest Gains in Pre-Academic Skills: Improvements in early math or school readiness were present but less pronounced—likely because most programs were short-term or the children were still very young.



What Actually Works? Simple Strategies, Big Results

The most effective parenting programs shared a few key traits:

  • Following the child’s lead during play, and narrating their actions using rich, descriptive language.

  • Warmth and encouragement instead of criticism or harsh discipline.

  • Consistent routines that help kids feel secure and focused.

Try this at home:

While your child builds with blocks, say, “You’re balancing the green one on top of the yellow one!”

These small moments link language to thought, helping your child build neural connections—on the spot.



Why This Matters for Families

A common myth is that “real learning” starts at school. In truth, it starts in the living room, during bedtime stories, while folding laundry, or at the dinner table.

You don’t need fancy toys or expensive classes.

What children need most is you—present, engaged, and responsive.

That’s the essence of positive parenting: creating safe, loving, and language-rich interactions that nurture your child’s mind from the very beginning.



What Can You Do Today?

Here are 5 simple ways to boost your child’s brain—no prep required:

  • Read together every day—even for just 10 minutes.

  • Use rich, descriptive language: “That’s a tall tower with a red top!”

  • Answer questions with patience: Help them explore, not just obey.

  • Skip harsh discipline: Choose calm guidance over punishment.

  • Play together: Play is how children naturally learn best.



One Final Thought: Your Love Builds Their Brain

Positive parenting isn’t about perfection—it’s about presence. Every song you sing, every question you answer, every moment of calm connection adds up.

Because your attention, your kindness, and your everyday care are shaping your child’s future—one beautiful brain connection at a time.



Want to see the full research?

Here’s the study that inspired this article:


 
 
 

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SUSIEE: Sustainability and interculturality in 0-3 early childhood education and care

(Project Number 2023-1-ES01-KA220-SCH-000153355) is a strategic partnership within the Erasmus+ Programme of the European Commission. It is a school education project, financed through the Spanish National Agency, SEPIE.
The European Commission's support for the production of this publication does not constitute an endorsement of the contents, which reflect the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

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